![]() ![]() Martenitsas are usually made of wool, but recently new materials have been added, like plastic, leather or paper. It can be a bracelet, a brooch, a doll, or it can have other shapes designed for children. Which shapes do Martenitsas have?Ī Martenitsa can come in different shapes. There, they celebrated the sacred wedding of the Earth and the Sun. It is also called “uterus cave”, and has been a sacred site for the Thracians for a very long time. The first photo shows a natural cave located in Bulgaria that has the unmistakable shape of a vagina. ![]() The ancient Thracians saw the Earth as a maiden who was penetrated by the Sun and thus became the Mother of all Life. My own interpretation, not only mine, rises from the fact that this festivity is much older than Bulgaria as a nation, therefore it seems clear to me that it is a celebration for the rebirth of life and the arrival of spring. Both colours represent the unity of Bulgaria, and of Bulgarians. The contemporary nationalistic interpretation is that red represents, blood, strength, friendship, warmth, and the sun and white stands for light and purity. The colours are not chosen randomly, they have a meaning. ![]() They are beautiful decorations that are traditionally made of white and red wool, often intertwined. The festivity is also called Martenitsa on this day people exchange small gifts that are called, in fact, Martenitsa. It is a unique and ancient tradition, dating back 1,000 years at least, which celebrates the arrival of spring after the long and harsh winter. Actually, the Baba Marta day is not connected with anyone named Marta, but with the Bulgarian word “Mart”, which means March. The 1st of March is a very special day in Bulgaria: it’s when the Baba Marta (grandma Marta) is celebrated. ![]()
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